E381
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Compendium of Remarks on PoetryCompendium of Remarks on Poetry
Written by , Compiled by Hong Manjong
E173, E174, E175, E176, E177, E178, E179, E180, E181, E182, E183, E184, E185, E186, E187, E188, E189, E190, E191, E192, E193, E194, E195, E196, E197, E198, E199, E200, E201, E202, E203, E204, E205, E206, E207, E208, E209, E210, E211, E212, E213, E214, E215, E216, E217, E218, E219, E220, E221, E222... further results
Poems: M790, M791, M792, M793, M794
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| Original Text |
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| 孫勿齋舜孝。位贊成。成廟愛其才。甚重之。嘗引接賜酒。遂大醉。上問曰。卿能作詩乎。對曰。惟命。上命以張良爲題。遂命以中字。舜孝應聲對曰。奇謀不售浪沙中。又命以公字。對曰。杖釖歸來相沛公。其對封字曰。借筋已能成漢業。分茅却自讓齊封。其對松字曰。平生智畧傳皇石。末路心期付赤松。其對雄字曰。堪恨韓彭竟菹藍。功成勇退是英雄。無不應之如響。上大悅曰。卿可謂老當益壯者也飮酣。上命出一宮人。彈琵琶而歌之。又命舜孝起舞。舜孝因醉倒不能起。上解藍錦段貼裡。覆之而入。君臣之間。眷遇如此。至今。聞者感歎。 |
| Korean Translation |
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| 손순효가 찬성(贊成)가이되었는데, 성종이 그 재주를 아껴 매우 중히 여겼다. 일찍이 인접하여 술을 내리니, 마침내 대취하였다. 임금이 묻기를, “경은 시를 지을 줄 아오.” 하자, “명하기만 하십시오.” 하였다. 임금이 장량(張良)으로써 글제를 삼고 마침내 가운데 중(中) 자로 첫 운자를 불러 지으라고 명했다. 대답하기를,
기모를 수랑사 가운데서 팔지 못하고 / 奇謀不售浪沙中 하니, 또 공(公) 자로 불렀다. 검을 짚고 돌아와 패공을 도왔네 / 杖劒歸來相沛公 하자, 그 대(對)를 봉(封) 자로 하니 계획은 이미 한 나라 왕업을 이루고 / 借箸已能成漢業 분모(모토를 분봉함 또는 제후로 봉하는 것)는 도리어 스스로 제 나라 봉해 줌을 사양했네 / 分茅却自讓齊封 했다. 그 다음 대(對)는 송(松) 자로 하니, 평생의 지략은 황석에게 전해 얻고, / 平生智略傳黃石 늘그막의 공명은 적송에게 붙였네 / 末路功名付赤松 하였고, 다음 대는 웅(雄) 자로 하니, 한신과 팽월이 끝내 젓갈 담겨진 것을 한스럽게 생각하노니 / 堪恨韓彭竟葅醞 공을 이루고 몸은 물러가는 것이 바로 영웅이라네 / 功成身退是英雄 하여, 응하기를 메아리치듯 하였다. 임금이 크게 기뻐하여, “경은 늙을수록 더욱 장성해지는 자라고 할 만하오.” 하고, 술이 취하자 임금이 늙은 궁인 하나를 나오라 하여, 비파를 타면서 노래를 부르게 하고, 또 순효에게 일어나 춤을 추라 하니, 순효는 취했기 때문에 거꾸러져 일어나지 못하므로 임금이 남금단첩리(藍錦段貼裡 임금이 걸치듯 입는 옷 이름)를 벗어 덮어 주고 들어갔다. 임금과 신하 사이가 이와 같았으므로 지금까지도 듣는 사람이 감격하여 눈물짓는다. |
| English Translation |
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| King Sŏngjong loved State Councilor (ch’ansŏng) Son Sunhyo’s talent and valued him. Once during a meeting with the king, the king offered him wine and Son ended up becoming very inebriated. The king asked, “Can you write me a poem?” Son replied, “On your order, my King.” The king chose “Zhang Liang” as a topic and “middle” 中 as a rhyme word. Son responded immediately, 其謀不售浪沙中 His plan was not carried out in the middle of Bolangsha.The king again chose “duke” 公 as a rhyme word, and Son responded, 杖劍歸來相沛公 Grasping the sword, he returned to meet the Duke of Pei. To the rhyme word “fiefdom” 封, Son said, 借箸已能成漢業分茅卻自讓齊封 Borrowing the chopsticks, he was already able toaccomplish the founding of the Han.Dividing the feud, he declined the offer to govern a fiefdom. To the rhyme word “pine” 松, 平生智略傳黃石末路心期付赤松 His whole life, with wisdom and wits, he transmitted the message of Master Yellow Rock.At the end of his road, he wished in his heart to follow Master Red Pine. To the rhyme word “hero” 雄, 堪恨韓彭已菹釀功成勇退是英雄 Deeply regretting that Han Xin and Peng Yue were already killed and minced,after making his achievements, he bravely withdrew. This makes him a hero! There was nothing that he could not answer. The king was greatly pleased and said, “You are someone who people say, ‘The older he gets, the stronger he becomes.’ After drinking to their hearts’ content, the king ordered a palace musician to play the pipa and sing the poem and also ordered Son to get up and dance. Too intoxicated, Son collapsed and could not rise. The king untied his blue brocade satin jacket and covered him and returned to his quarter. A special relationship between the king and the minister like this, even to this day, moves those who hear to praise. |
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