E194
From Poetry Talks
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Poems: M484
Critiques: C319, C320, C321, C322
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Original Text |
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成化丙午。祁郞中順重過博川江作詩。其末句押菱字。四佳徐文忠公和其韻。往復各二十篇。最後四佳云。南望達城家萬里。夢魂長繞故園菱。郞中曰。菱非園中之物。此句何謂也。譯士進曰。徐公家在水國。産菱最多。故云爾。曰。然則不妨。盖四佳泛指故鄕爲故園。然終不穩惬。 |
Korean Translation |
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성화(成化) 병신년(1470, 성종 7)에 낭중(郞中) 기순(祈順)이 거듭 박천강(博川江 지금의 대령강(大寧江))을 지나면서 시를 지었는데, 그 끝 구에 능(菱) 자 운을 놓았다. 사가 서문충공이 그 운에 화답하는 시를 지어 왕복한 시가 각각 12편이나 되는데, 최후에 사가가,
남쪽으로 달성(達城)을 바라보니 집이 만 리나 떨어져 있는데 / 南望達城家萬里 꿈에 옛동산의 마름이 길게 둘려져 있도다 / 夢魂長繞故園菱 하였더니, 낭중이 말하기를, “마름은 동산에 있는 물건이 아닌데 이 시구는 무엇을 말함인가.” 하였다. 통역관이 나아가 말하기를, “서공의 집은 수국(水國 늪이나 하천 따위가 많은 고장)에 있어 마름이 가장 많이 나기 때문에 그렇게 말했을 따름입니다.” 하였더니, 낭중이 말하기를, “그렇다면 무방하다.” 하였다. 이것은 사가가 널리 고향을 가리켜 고원(故園)이라고 한 것이다. 그러나 끝내 말이 들어맞는 것은 아니다. |
English Translation |
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1. In the pyŏngo year of the Chenghua reign (1486; Sŏngjong 17), while crossing the Pakch’ŏn River for the second time, Supervisor Qi Shun composed many poems. In one of them, he used “water chestnuts” 菱 as the rhyme word in the last line. Sŏ Kŏjŏng matched Qi’s poems, and they composed and exchanged a total of twelve poems each. In the final line of his poem, Sŏ wrote, 南望達城家萬里夢魂長繞故園菱 Gazing south to Talsŏng, home is ten thousand li away.In my dreams, my spirit roams around the water chestnuts in the old garden. Qi questioned, “Water chestnuts are not plants that grow in gardens. What then does this line refer to?” The interpreter stepped forward and explained, “Official Sŏ’s home is in a water region known for abundant water chestnut production. That is why he mentioned it in his poem.” Qi replied, “If that is the case, then it is acceptable.” Sŏ was using “the old garden” to refer to his hometown, which ultimately is not well suited. |
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