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P011 on
Remarks on Poetry by Ch’ŏnggang (Compendium of Remarks on Poetry)
Entry Text
金正弘度重遠。進士及第皆魁。嘗監軍御史于嶺南。在書堂時對策甚好。三娶有二子。其友姜執義克誠。鄭府使礩等。以重遠淸粹。似當易死。乃作挽詩戱之曰。靑年蓮桂壯元郎。出入薇垣與玉堂。南嶺監軍知姓字。東湖對策擅文章。一人三室遺雙果。四塚千秋共一床。綠髮世間悲故舊。白頭堂上泣親孀。末久重遠謫死。官止於是。慈氏尙在。豈非詩之讖也。而朋友之戱不亦過歟。
정(正) 김홍도 중원(金弘度重遠 중원은 자)은 진사ㆍ급제에서 모두 장원, 영남에 감군어사(監軍御史)가 되었다. 서당(書堂)에 있을 때 대책(對策)하는 것이 대단히 좋았고, 세 번 장가들어 두 아들을 두었었다. 그의 벗 집의 강극성(姜克誠)ㆍ부사 정질(鄭礩) 등은, 중원이 청수(淸粹)하므로 쉬 죽을 것 같다고 하여, 다음과 같은 만시를 지어 희롱하였다. 나이 젊어 진사 급제에 장원한 사나이가 / 靑年蓮桂壯元郞 미원과 옥당을 출입하네 / 出入薇垣與玉堂 영남에 감군되어 이름이 알려지고 / 南嶺監軍知姓字 동호에서 대책으로 문장을 독차지하였다 / 東湖對策擅文章 한 사람이 세 아내로 두 아들 두었고 / 一人三室遺雙果 네 무덤이 천추에 한 상을 같이하리 / 四塚千秋共一床 검푸른 머리 세상 친구가 슬퍼하고 / 綠髮世間悲故舊 흰 머리 홀어머니가 당상에서 우네 / 白頭堂上泣親孀 오래되지 않아서 중원이 귀양가서 죽어 벼슬이 이에서 그치고 어머니가 아직 생존하였으니 어찌 시의 예언이 아니겠는가? 친구들의 장난 또한 지나친 것이 아니랴?
Official Kim Hongdo 金弘度 (1524–1557; styled Chungwŏn) passed both the licentiate and civil service examinations as a primus and once served as a military censor in Kyŏngsang province. During his time in school, he was particularly good at political debate. He had three wives and two sons. Kim was upright and pure. Thinking Kim could be susceptible to death by false accusation, his friends, including Second Inspector (chibŭi) Kang Kŭksŏng, Magistrate (pusa) Chŏng Chil 鄭礩 (16th century) and others, jokingly wrote a eulogy poem for him, 靑年蓮桂壯元郞出入薇垣與玉堂南嶺監軍知姓字東湖對策擅文章一人三室遺雙果四塚千秋共一床綠髮世間悲故舊白頭堂上泣親孀 As a youth, lotus and laurel, he was Mr. Primus.He worked at the Rose Walls and also at the Jade Hall.Military censor of Yŏngnam,his name became known as. At the East Lake Academy, political debate and composition, he excelled in. A man of three wives, he left behind two male heirs.Four graves, for a thousand years, will share one bed.In the world, still with dark hair, his old friends grieve for him.On the hall floor, in hair, his widowed mother weeps. Not long after, Kim died in exile. His official career ended there, and his mother was still alive. Was not the poem a portent? And was not the friends’ joke extreme?
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