E074

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Sŏng Hyŏn on

Assembled Remarks of Yongjae

Compendium of Remarks on Poetry

Written by Sŏng Hyŏn, Compiled by Hong Manjong

E046, E047, E048, E049, E050, E051, E052, E053, E054, E055, E056, E057, E058, E059, E060, E061, E062, E063, E064, E065, E066, E067, E068, E069, E070, E071, E072, E073, E074, E075, E076, E077, E078, E079, E080, E081, E082, E083, E084, E085

Basic Info
Contains	C096, M150
Mentions Person	우왕, 양녕대군, 심효생, 윤사수, 박습, 현맹인, 성부, 윤규, 김한로, 태종, 이래
Is Part Of	Assembled Remarks of Yongjae, Spring

Original Text
太宗少年習擧子業。於辛禑壬戌擢進士第二名。又於翌年癸亥擢文科。金漢老爲壯元。沈孝生居二。太宗居十。李來成溥尹珪尹思修朴習玄孟仁皆同榜也。及登寶位。漢老之女爲世子禔之夫人。每於進退之際。常呼壯元而不名。太宗嘗作扇詩曰。風榻依時思朗月。月軒吟處想淸風。自從削竹成團扇。郞月淸風在掌中。以文士而成大業者。古所未有。帝王文章亦未有如此之奇巧者。其引物譬喩。涵蓄義趣。非聖人不能也。

Korean Translation

태종께서 젊어서 과거 공부를 하더니 신우(辛禑) 임술년에 진사 제2등에 뽑혔고, 또 이듬해 계해년에는 문과에 뽑혔는데, 김한로(金漢老)가 장원을 하고 심효생(沈孝生)은 2등이 되고 태종은 10등이었는데, 이내(李來)ㆍ성부(成傅)ㆍ윤규(尹珪)ㆍ윤사수(尹思修)ㆍ박습(朴習)ㆍ현맹인(玄孟仁) 등은 모두 동방(同榜)이었다. 보위(寶位)에 오르자 김한로의 딸이 세자 이지(李禔)의 부인이 되었는데, 진퇴할 때 마다 항상 장원이라 부르고 이름을 부르지 않았다. 태종이 일찍이 선시(扇詩)를 지어 이르기를, 풍탑에 의지했을 때는 밝은 달을 생각하고 / 風榻依時思朗月 월헌에서 읆조리면서는 맑은 바람을 생각하도다 / 月軒吟處想淸風 대를 깎아 단선을 이루고 보니 / 自從削竹成團扇 명월 청풍이 손바닥 안에 있도다 / 朗月淸風在掌中 하였다. 옛날부터 일찍이 문사(文士)로써 대업을 이룬 자는 있지 아니하였고, 문장이 또한 이와 같이 기교(奇巧)한 제왕도 있지 아니하였다. 그 사물을 인용하여 비유한 것과 함축된 의취(意趣)는 성인이 아니면 할 수 없을 것이다.

English Translation

When King T’aejong 太宗 (1346–1422) was young, he studied for the civil service examination. In the imsul year of Sin U 辛禑 (1382), he became a Literary Licentiate (chinsa) as the secundus. In the following kyehae year (1383), he successfully passed the civil service examination. Among his co-graduates were Kim Hallo 金漢老 (b. 1367) as the primus, Sim Hyosaeng 沈孝生 (1349–1398) as the secundus, and King T’aejong won the tenth place. Yi Rae 李來 (1362–1416), Sŏng Pu 成傅 (15th century), Yun Kyu 尹珪 (1365–1414), Yun Sasu 尹思修 (1365–1411), Pak Sŭp 朴習 (d. 1418), and Hyŏn Maengin 玄孟仁 (15th century) were also among his fellow graduates.After ascending the throne, King T’aejong arranged for Kim Hallo’s daughter to become the wife of Crown Prince Yi Che’s 李禔 (1394–1462). Every time he met Kim, the king addressed him as the primus and not by his name. King T’aejong once composed a poem on a fan, 風榻依時思朗月月軒吟處想淸風自從削竹成團扇朗月淸風在掌中 Reclining on a summer bed, I yearn for the bright moon.Writing at a moonlit terrace, I long for a cool breeze. From carving the bamboo a round fan is formed.The bright moon and cool breeze are in the palm of my hand. Since ancient times, there have been few literary figures who accomplished the grand task of founding a kingdom. Among the writings of emperors and kings, none exhibits the deft craftsmanship (kigyo) found in this poem. It employs allegory through objects and is infused with subtle meanings (ŭi) and charm (ch’wi). This is something only a sage can achieve.

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