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E105
Kim Chŏngguk on
Selected Words of Sajae (Compendium of Remarks on Poetry)
Entry Text
奇典翰遵。一日禁直。夢羈旅關外。間關跋涉。吟成近詩一首。異域江山故國同。天涯垂淚倚高峯。雲漠漠河關閉。古木蕭蕭城郭空。野路細分秋草外。人家遙住夕陽中。征帆萬里無回棹。碧海茫茫信不通。忽覺。記夢書館壁。未久。坐己卯儻籍謫湖西。俄又移配北道之穩城。道中所見。皆是詩中景色。控馬諷詠。悽然嗚咽。從者皆揮淚。至穩城尋賜死。可知人事皆有前定。士林傳誦。莫不嗟惋。
전한 기준이 어느 날 당직을 서다가 꿈을 꾸었다. 교외를 떠돌며 객지에서 험한 길을 걷다가 근체시 한 수를 읊어내었다. "" 갑자기 꿈에서 깨어나, 시를 관아의 벽에 써두었다. 오래지 않아, 을묘년에 당쟁에 연루되어 호서로 귀양을 가고 다시 북도의 온성으로 이배되었는데 길에 보이는 것이 모두 그 시의 풍광이라, 말을 멈추고 시를 읊으면서 애통해하며 흐느꼈고 따르는 사람들도 모두 눈물을 흘렸다. 온성에 도착하고 곧 사사되니, 인사에 모두 정해진 것이 있음을 알겠다. 사림에 이야기가 전하자, 찬탄하고 애석해하지 않는 이가 없었다.
One day, while staying in the palace on duty, Third Counselor (chŏnghan) Ki Chun 奇遵 (1492–1521) had a dream in which he traveled outside the capital. He was trudging through rugged roads, and recited a recent style regulated verse along the way. 異域江山故國同天涯垂淚倚高峰頑雲漠漠河關閉古木簫簫城郭空野路細分秋草外人家遙住夕陽中征帆萬里無回棹碧海茫茫信不通 In this unfamiliar land, the rivers and mountains resemble those of my homeland. At the end of the world, I shed tears Leaning against a towering peak. Round clouds gather densely.Rivers close in.Ancient groves rustle.Cities lie empty.Country roads branch out, Stretching beyond the autumn grass.Homes in the distancebask in the setting sun.I sail ten thousand lito where there is no return boat, where the blue sea is boundless, and the letters cannot reach. Suddenly waking up, he remembered the dream and wrote the poem on the wall of the building. Not long after, during the Kimyo Literati Purge (1519), he was punished as a member of a faction. He was exiled to Ch’ungch’ŏng province and shortly after was sent to Onsŏng county in Hamgyŏng province. On his journey, he witnessed the very scenery described in his dream. He halted the horse, recited the poem, and sobbed sorrowfully. Those who accompanied him were all moved to tears. Arriving at Onsŏng, he soon received an order to end his own life. From this story, we can see that human affairs are all predetermined. The poem was widely recited (chŏnsong) among the forest of scholars, and all sighed in sympathy.
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